India's Chemical Industry
Green Chemistry and Sustainability
How chemical firms are reducing waste, emissions and hazardous substances through green chemistry, recycling and bio-based chemicals, and why buyers demand it.
The chemical industry is under pressure to become greener.
Green chemistry principles
- Prevent waste rather than treat it.
- Use safer chemicals and solvents.
- Improve energy efficiency.
- Use renewable feedstocks.
Examples
- Bio-based chemicals from sugarcane or crop waste.
- Recycled plastics as feedstock.
- Green hydrogen for ammonia.
Buyer pressure
- Global customers demand lower emissions and safer chemicals.
- EU rules like REACH restrict hazardous substances.
- The EU’s carbon border tax may affect chemical exports.
India’s challenges
- Coal-based power raises emissions.
- Small firms lack resources.
Opportunity
Indian firms investing in green processes can win global contracts.
Economic view
Sustainability can be a competitive advantage, not just a cost.
The bio-based ingredient
An Indian firm makes a chemical from sugarcane molasses instead of petroleum, attracting a European cosmetics buyer seeking lower emissions.
Thinking green chemistry is only a cost
It can win global customers.
Key takeaways
- Green chemistry prevents waste and uses safer inputs.
- Bio-based and recycled feedstocks are growing.
- Global buyers and EU rules demand sustainability.
- Green processes can be a competitive advantage.
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